Cash / Currency
Can I take Cash / Currency across a border? Yes in many places, with conditions. Of the 79 country-rules we've indexed for Cash / Currency, 0 are allowed (often with limits), 79 are restricted (permit, declaration, or quantity cap), and 0 are prohibited outright. Customs rules depend on the destination, the purpose (travelling, posting, importing personally, or importing commercially), and the quantity.
Physical currency, banknotes, coins, and monetary instruments such as cashier's checks or money orders are subject to customs declaration requirements when transported across international borders. Most countries require declaration of cash amounts above a specified threshold as part of anti-money-laundering measures. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an intergovernmental body that develops anti-money-laundering policies, has established standards that most countries implement in their own laws. The US requires declaration of USD 10,000 or more (or equivalent in foreign currency) and uses FinCEN Form 105. The EU requires declaration of EUR 10,000 or more and has a common regulation across member states. Failure to declare does not automatically result in confiscation, but undeclared cash can be seized under anti-money-laundering laws with the burden of proof placed on the traveler to demonstrate legitimate origin — a reversal of the normal presumption of innocence in civil asset forfeiture proceedings that exists in countries like the US and UK. India has strict limits on the amount of foreign currency that can be brought in or taken out, with INR 25,000 maximum in Indian currency and USD 5,000 in foreign currency without declaration. Some countries such as South Africa restrict the amount of local currency that can be taken out of the country. Large amounts of small denominations (such as a bundle of USD 1 bills totaling $10,000) attract disproportionate scrutiny compared to larger bills. Travelers should always declare honestly and retain receipts or bank withdrawal records as evidence of legitimate origin.
Common mistakes with Cash / Currency
- Assuming the rules at the origin apply at the destination — they don't. The destination customs authority is the binding rule.
- Travelling and posting are treated differently: an item you can carry may be prohibited by post (and vice versa).
- Personal vs commercial intent: above a quantity threshold, customs may treat your shipment as commercial regardless of intent.
- Undervaluing on the customs declaration to avoid duty — treated as fraud in most jurisdictions.
- Vague item descriptions on CN22/CN23 — biggest single cause of postal customs holds.
- Missing required certificates (phytosanitary, veterinary, CITES, prescription, product compliance).
Always verify against the destination's customs authority before acting. Not legal advice.
HS codes
- 4907 — Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps; banknotes; cheque forms; share, bond or similar certificates
Regulatory trend
FATF and member-state AML legislation has progressively reduced cash-declaration thresholds (e.g. EU lowered to €10,000, mirrored by US and most G20).
Names in other languages
- es
- efectivo, divisa, moneda en efectivo
- fr
- espèces, argent liquide, devises
- de
- Bargeld, Devisen, Barmittel
- zh
- 现金, 外汇, 货币
- ja
- 現金, 外貨, 通貨
General notes
Status by country (traveling)
Rules by country and purpose
Carrying in personal luggage
Cash / Currency
🇺🇸 United States
Must declare cash or monetary instruments over USD 10,000 on arrival and departure.
Cash / Currency
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Must declare cash of GBP 10,000 or more when entering or leaving Great Britain.
Cash / Currency
🇩🇪 Germany
EU rule: declare EUR 10,000 or more when entering or leaving the EU.
Cash / Currency
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
Must declare cash of AED 60,000 or more (approx. USD 16,300) on arrival.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇭 Philippines
PHP 50,000 limit; foreign currency over USD 10,000 must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇻🇳 Vietnam
VND 15 million limit; USD 5,000 foreign currency
Cash / Currency
🇫🇷 France
EUR 10,000 declaration required (EU rule)
Cash / Currency
🇲🇽 Mexico
USD 10,000 declaration required
Cash / Currency
🇮🇳 India
Indian rupees limited; foreign currency over USD 5,000 must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇦🇺 Australia
AUD 10,000 or equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇨🇦 Canada
CAD 10,000 or equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
HKD 120,000 or equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇹🇷 Turkey
EUR 10,000 equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇨🇭 Switzerland
No declaration required but CHF 10,000+ may be questioned
Cash / Currency
🇪🇬 Egypt
EGP 5,000 and USD 10,000 limits
Cash / Currency
🇹🇼 Taiwan
TWD 100,000 and USD 10,000 limits
Cash / Currency
🇪🇸 Spain
EUR 10,000 declaration required (EU standard)
Cash / Currency
🇳🇱 Netherlands
EUR 10,000 EU declaration requirement
Cash / Currency
🇧🇷 Brazil
BRL 10,000 or equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇲🇾 Malaysia
MYR 10,000 or equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇮🇹 Italy
EUR 10,000 EU declaration requirement
Cash / Currency
🇿🇦 South Africa
ZAR 25,000 and equivalent foreign currency limits
Cash / Currency
🇮🇩 Indonesia
IDR 100 million or equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇰🇷 South Korea
USD 10,000 equivalent must be declared
Cash / Currency
🇸🇬 Singapore
SGD 20,000 or equivalent must be reported
Cash / Currency
🇹🇭 Thailand
THB 450,000 or USD 20,000 equivalent
Cash / Currency
🇨🇳 China
Declare CNY > 20,000 or USD > 5,000 equivalent
Cash / Currency
🇯🇵 Japan
Declare JPY > 1,000,000 equivalent in any currency
Cash / Currency
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
Travellers must declare cash exceeding SAR 60,000 (approximately USD 16,000) when entering or leaving Saudi Arabia.
Cash / Currency
🇷🇺 Russia
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Russia; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇮🇷 Iran
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Iran; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇮🇱 Israel
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Israel; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇰 Pakistan
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Pakistan; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Bangladesh; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇮🇶 Iraq
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Iraq; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇰🇼 Kuwait
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Kuwait; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇧🇭 Bahrain
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Bahrain; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇴🇲 Oman
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Oman; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇱 Poland
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Poland; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Czech Republic; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇷🇴 Romania
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Romania; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇨🇱 Chile
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Chile; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇪 Peru
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Peru; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇪🇨 Ecuador
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Ecuador; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇻🇪 Venezuela
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Venezuela; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇺🇾 Uruguay
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇾 Paraguay
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Paraguay; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Dominican Republic; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇨🇺 Cuba
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Cuba; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇯🇲 Jamaica
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Jamaica; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Costa Rica; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇦 Panama
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Panama; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇬🇹 Guatemala
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Guatemala; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇧🇴 Bolivia
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Bolivia; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇲🇦 Morocco
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Morocco; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Ethiopia; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇬🇭 Ghana
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Ghana; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇹🇿 Tanzania
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Tanzania; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇩🇿 Algeria
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Algeria; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇹🇳 Tunisia
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Tunisia; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇸🇳 Senegal
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Senegal; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇨🇲 Cameroon
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Cameroon; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Sri Lanka; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇰🇭 Cambodia
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Cambodia; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇱🇦 Laos
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Laos; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇲🇲 Myanmar
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Myanmar; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇲🇳 Mongolia
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Mongolia; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Ukraine; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇭🇺 Hungary
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Hungary; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇬🇷 Greece
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Greece; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇵🇹 Portugal
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Portugal; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇮🇪 Ireland
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Ireland; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇧🇪 Belgium
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Belgium; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇦🇹 Austria
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Austria; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇸🇪 Sweden
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Sweden; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇩🇰 Denmark
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Denmark; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇳🇴 Norway
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Norway; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇫🇮 Finland
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Finland; declare above the personal allowance.
Cash / Currency
🇮🇸 Iceland
Cash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Iceland; declare above the personal allowance.
Related guides
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India duty-free gold rules: complete traveler guide
How much gold can you carry into India tax-free? Men get 20g, women get 40g — and the rules above the threshold scale steeply. Includes jewellery vs coins, NRI status, and customs disputes.
Currency export rules digest: what you can take out of each country
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