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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

TR / TUR

TurkeyTürkiye

VERIFIED · 2026-04-25
CODETR
ISO3TUR
REGIONMIDDLE EAST
VAT20%
DE MINIMISUS$150
CASH THRESHOLDUS$10000

Customs authority

Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı)Official site

Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)

CategoryAllowance
Alcohol1L
Cigarettes400
Personal goods valueUS$430
Travelers arriving in Turkey may import duty-free: 1L of spirits or 2L of wine or beer (17+), 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (17+). Merchandise (gifts and personal effects): USD $430 (approximately EUR 430) worth of goods per traveler. Turkish residents returning from abroad may import a single personal laptop duty-free. Additional personal goods are assessed at a flat rate. Commercial quantities of goods require formal import procedures.

De minimis import threshold

USD EQUIVALENT

US$150

LOCAL CURRENCY

EUR 150 equivalent

AS OF

2022-01-01

Turkey applies a de minimis threshold for postal and courier imports. Goods valued below EUR 150 (approximately USD 165) are exempt from customs duty. VAT (KDV) at 20% applies to all imported goods regardless of value. Turkey is not in the EU customs union despite having a Customs Union agreement with the EU for industrial goods — agricultural products and some other goods are excluded from the Customs Union.

Cash declaration

THRESHOLD (USD)

US$10000

LOCAL AMOUNT

TRY

Restricted categories

  • RESTRICTEDPrecious metals and jewellery — gold import rules strictly enforced (above personal use quantity requires declaration and may be restricted for commercial import)
  • RESTRICTEDFirearms and ammunition (Police and Ministry of Interior permit required)
  • RESTRICTEDMedicines and pharmaceuticals (Ministry of Health permit for commercial import; personal supply allowed)
  • RESTRICTEDElectronic goods (ICTA type approval required for telecommunications equipment)
  • RESTRICTEDAgricultural and food products (Ministry of Agriculture phytosanitary requirements)
  • RESTRICTEDCultural heritage goods (export restricted; import of antiquities without documentation scrutinized)
  • RESTRICTEDEncryption software and technology

Prohibited categories

  • PROHIBITEDNarcotics and controlled substances
  • PROHIBITEDPornographic materials
  • PROHIBITEDPublications and materials against Turkish national interests or public order
  • PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
  • PROHIBITEDEndangered species products without CITES permits
  • PROHIBITEDWeapons and explosives without permits

Special notes

  • Turkey has a Customs Union with the EU for industrial goods (since 1996) but is not an EU member — agricultural goods, services, and some other categories are not covered.
  • VAT (KDV — Katma Değer Vergisi) standard rate is 20% (raised from 18% in 2023).
  • Turkey applies strict rules on gold: gold imports above personal-use quantities require Ministry of Economy permits and are subject to customs duties and strict declaration.
  • Turkish currency (Turkish Lira, TRY) has experienced high inflation — USD equivalent of thresholds changes frequently.
  • Electronics: Turkey requires ICTA (Information and Communication Technologies Authority) type approval for mobile phones and telecommunications equipment. Travelers bringing multiple phones may be asked about commercial intent.
  • Cultural heritage: Turkey strictly prohibits the export of antiquities and scrutinizes imports of ancient artifacts. Travelers should not purchase undocumented archaeological items.
  • The BİLGE (Bilgisayarlı Gümrük Etkinlikleri) system is used for customs declarations.

Import documentation

  • Gümrük Beyannamesi (Customs Declaration Form — electronic via BİLGE system)
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Airway Bill or Bill of Lading
  • Certificate of Origin (for EU Customs Union preference or GSP preference)
  • Import Licence (for controlled goods — gold, firearms, medicines, etc.)
  • ICTA type approval (for telecommunications equipment)
  • Phytosanitary certificate (for agricultural products)

Posting restrictions

PTT (Turkish Post) and customs process international parcels. Goods above EUR 150 are subject to customs duty and KDV (VAT). Restricted items require appropriate permits regardless of value. High-volume postal imports from China and other e-commerce sources are subject to increased scrutiny.

Top documented rules

7 of 7

Airports

  • ISTIstanbul Airport

    Turkish Customs (Gümrük) red / green channels on arrivals. Personal allowance €430 by air; 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars; 1L spirits >22% ABV or 2L fortified wine. Cash equivalent ≥EUR 10,000 requires declaration.

  • SAWSabiha Gökçen International Airport

    Smaller arrivals hall; same Gümrük red / green allowances as IST. Used primarily by Pegasus Airlines and domestic+short-haul international flights.

Land borders

  • Saudi ArabiaIndirect via other states; goods checked at destination.

Leaving Turkey

Antiquities and cultural heritage items (pre-1923) require a certificate from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Carpets over 100 years old are treated as antiquities. Currency ≥USD 10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared on departure. Exporting Turkish lira ≥TRY 25,000 also requires declaration.

PROHIBITED EXPORT

  • cultural-heritage-registered
  • wildlife-cites

RESTRICTED EXPORT

  • antiquities-pre-1923
  • carpets-antique
  • minerals-raw

Pre-arrival apps

  • e-Visa Türkiye

    Visa-required nationalities before boarding

    Official site
  • Türkiye Pass / Hayat Eve Sığar (archived)

    Historical COVID entry; defunct 2023; kept for reference

    Official site

Known scams

  • Unauthorised taxi touts at IST arrivals charge 3–5× meter rate. Use the official BiTaksi / İETT airport bus queue inside the terminal. istairport.com
  • 'Rug shop' and 'gemstone' shuttle scams — drivers deviate to a relative's shop expecting a commission. Agree route + price in writing / app before leaving. tr.usembassy.gov

DECLARATION FORM LANGUAGES

tr, en

Top item rules for Turkey

Source: rules indexed for Turkey. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.

Frequently asked questions

How much alcohol can I bring into Turkey duty-free?

Travellers arriving in Turkey may bring 1 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers arriving in Turkey may import duty-free: 1L of spirits or 2L of wine or beer (17+), 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (17+). Merchandise (gifts and personal effects): USD $430 (approximately EUR 430) worth of goods per traveler. Turkish residents returning from abroad may import a single personal laptop duty-free. Additional personal goods are assessed at a flat rate. Commercial quantities of goods require formal import procedures.

How many cigarettes can I bring into Turkey?

400 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.

Do I need to declare cash entering Turkey?

Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (TRY) must be declared on arrival.

What is Turkey's de minimis import threshold?

EUR 150 equivalent (~USD 150). Turkey applies a de minimis threshold for postal and courier imports. Goods valued below EUR 150 (approximately USD 165) are exempt from customs duty. VAT (KDV) at 20% applies to all imported goods regardless of value. Turkey is not in the EU customs union despite having a Customs Union agreement with the EU for industrial goods — agricultural products and some other goods are excluded from the Customs Union.

Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Turkey?

Yes — the standard rate is 20%. It generally applies to commercial imports and to e-commerce parcels above the de minimis threshold.

Can I bring prescription medication into Turkey?

Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı) for your specific medicine.

Can I send gifts by post to Turkey?

Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Turkey's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.

What documents do I need to import commercially into Turkey?

A customs declaration filed with Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı), a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.

What happens at Turkey's red and green channels?

The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.

What items are prohibited in Turkey?

Narcotics and controlled substances; Pornographic materials; Publications and materials against Turkish national interests or public order. See the full prohibited list on this page.

What items are restricted into Turkey?

Precious metals and jewellery — gold import rules strictly enforced (above personal use quantity requires declaration and may be restricted for commercial import); Firearms and ammunition (Police and Ministry of Interior permit required); Medicines and pharmaceuticals (Ministry of Health permit for commercial import; personal supply allowed). Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.

How do I declare goods on arrival in Turkey?

Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Turkey accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.

Can I bring food into Turkey?

Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı)'s agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.

Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Turkey?

Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Turkey may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı) guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.

Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Turkey?

Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Turkey's health authority before travel.

Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?

Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.

What happens if a parcel arrives over Turkey's de minimis?

Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.

Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?

Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Turkey.

How long does customs clearance take in Turkey?

Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.

Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Turkey customs?

Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı) via the contact route on their official site.

What are common customs scams to watch for in Turkey?

Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.

Verify against Ministry of Trade — General Directorate of Customs (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı) before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.

More for Turkey

Top inbound origins

Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Turkey.

VERIFIED · 2026-04-25
RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES37UNIQUE SOURCES614LATEST VERIFICATION2026-05-13MethodologyChangelog