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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

FR / FRA

FranceFrance

VERIFIED · 2026-04-25
CODEFR
ISO3FRA
REGIONEUROPE
VAT20%
DE MINIMISUS$165
CASH THRESHOLDUS$11000

Customs authority

Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs)Official site

Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)

CategoryAllowance
Alcohol4L
Cigarettes200
Personal goods valueUS$540
Same EU rules as Germany. For travelers from outside the EU: 4L still wine + 16L beer + 1L spirits; 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (age 17+). Goods: €430 duty-free for air/sea travelers, €300 for others. France also has specific rules on cheese (many raw milk cheeses require health certificates when importing from non-EU).

De minimis import threshold

USD EQUIVALENT

US$165

LOCAL CURRENCY

€150 EUR

AS OF

2021-07-01

Same EU rules: €22 VAT exemption removed as of 1 July 2021. Customs duty de minimis €150. IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) allows overseas sellers to collect VAT at point of sale and remit to tax authorities.

Cash declaration

THRESHOLD (USD)

US$11000

LOCAL AMOUNT

EUR

Restricted categories

  • RESTRICTEDFirearms and weapons (strict licence requirements under French law)
  • RESTRICTEDCounterfeit luxury goods (France is a major enforcer due to luxury goods industry)
  • RESTRICTEDPlants and plant products from outside EU
  • RESTRICTEDFood and agricultural products from outside EU
  • RESTRICTEDMedicines (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament — ANSM authorisation)
  • RESTRICTEDEndangered species (CITES permit)
  • RESTRICTEDCultural goods and art (export licences for valuable French cultural property)

Prohibited categories

  • PROHIBITEDNarcotics and controlled substances
  • PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods (especially luxury goods — strictly enforced)
  • PROHIBITEDNazi memorabilia and hate propaganda
  • PROHIBITEDPornographic material involving minors
  • PROHIBITEDEndangered species products without CITES permits
  • PROHIBITEDCertain weapons and explosives

Special notes

  • France is a member of the EU customs union — imports from other EU countries are not subject to customs.
  • TVA (Value Added Tax) is 20% standard; 10% intermediate; 5.5% reduced; 2.1% super-reduced.
  • France strictly enforces anti-counterfeit laws — purchasing counterfeit luxury goods can result in confiscation and fines.
  • French customs uses DELTA (Dédouanement En Ligne par Transmission Automatisée) system.
  • Overseas territories (DOM-TOM) like French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe have different VAT rules.
  • Duty Ret (Duty Relief) allowances apply to goods returned from outside the EU.
  • Sanctions on Russia (since 2022) heavily restrict imports of Russian goods.

Import documentation

  • Customs Import Declaration (DELTA system / EU SAD Form)
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Airway Bill or Bill of Lading
  • EUR.1 Certificate or Invoice Declaration (for EU FTA preferential rates)
  • Import Licence (for agricultural products, textiles, dual-use goods)
  • CE Declaration of Conformity (for regulated products)
  • CITES permit (for protected species)

Posting restrictions

La Poste and customs handle international postal clearance. VAT applies on all low-value goods as of July 2021. Items above €150 require full customs import procedures and payment of duty.

Top documented rules

10 of 38

Related trade routes & FTAs

Active Free Trade Agreements

Airports

  • CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport

    Red (goods to declare), Green (nothing to declare) and Blue (EU arrivals) channels. French Douane applies EU travel allowances consistently.

  • ORYParis Orly Airport

Land borders

Leaving France

Dual-use goods controlled via Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (SBDU). Cultural heritage export requires authorisation from the Ministry of Culture.

PROHIBITED EXPORT

  • exports-to-sanctioned-jurisdictions

RESTRICTED EXPORT

  • cultural-heritage-biens-culturels
  • controlled-dual-use
  • wildlife-cites

Pre-arrival apps

  • ETIAS (when active)

    Visa-exempt non-EU nationals once ETIAS goes live

    Official site

Regulatory timeline

  • EU VAT changes — EUR 22 import-VAT exemption removed; all commercial parcels into France now liable for 20% VAT regardless of value. douane.gouv.fr
  • Customs declaration on entry — cash threshold remains EUR 10,000; non-EU travelers must use the DAU declaration form. douane.gouv.fr

Known scams

  • Fake 'French customs fine' SMS and email demands; DGDDI does not collect payments by text. douane.gouv.fr

DECLARATION FORM LANGUAGES

fr, en

Top item rules for France

Source: rules indexed for France. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.

Frequently asked questions

How much alcohol can I bring into France duty-free?

Travellers arriving in France may bring 4 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Same EU rules as Germany. For travelers from outside the EU: 4L still wine + 16L beer + 1L spirits; 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (age 17+). Goods: €430 duty-free for air/sea travelers, €300 for others. France also has specific rules on cheese (many raw milk cheeses require health certificates when importing from non-EU).

How many cigarettes can I bring into France?

200 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.

Do I need to declare cash entering France?

Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 11000 (EUR) must be declared on arrival.

What is France's de minimis import threshold?

€150 EUR (~USD 165). Same EU rules: €22 VAT exemption removed as of 1 July 2021. Customs duty de minimis €150. IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) allows overseas sellers to collect VAT at point of sale and remit to tax authorities.

Is VAT or GST charged on imports into France?

Yes — the standard rate is 20%. It generally applies to commercial imports and to e-commerce parcels above the de minimis threshold.

Can I bring prescription medication into France?

Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) for your specific medicine.

Can I send gifts by post to France?

Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to France's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.

What documents do I need to import commercially into France?

A customs declaration filed with Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs), a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.

What happens at France's red and green channels?

The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.

What items are prohibited in France?

Narcotics and controlled substances; Counterfeit goods (especially luxury goods — strictly enforced); Nazi memorabilia and hate propaganda. See the full prohibited list on this page.

What items are restricted into France?

Firearms and weapons (strict licence requirements under French law); Counterfeit luxury goods (France is a major enforcer due to luxury goods industry); Plants and plant products from outside EU. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.

How do I declare goods on arrival in France?

Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into France accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.

Can I bring food into France?

Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs)'s agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.

Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into France?

Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; France may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.

Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into France?

Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact France's health authority before travel.

Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?

Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.

What happens if a parcel arrives over France's de minimis?

Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.

Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?

Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter France.

How long does customs clearance take in France?

Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.

Who do I contact if my parcel is held by France customs?

Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) via the contact route on their official site.

What are common customs scams to watch for in France?

Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.

Verify against Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.

More for France

Top inbound origins

Countries whose travelers most often arrive at France.

VERIFIED · 2026-04-25
RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES37UNIQUE SOURCES614LATEST VERIFICATION2026-05-13MethodologyChangelog