CameroonCameroun / Cameroon
Overview
Cameroon's customs administration is the Direction Générale des Douanes, a federal directorate under the Ministry of Finance. Operations run at Douala (DLA), Yaoundé Nsimalen (NSI), and Garoua (GOU) international airports; the Atlantic port of Douala (the country's principal container gateway and a major Central African hub serving landlocked Chad and Central African Republic) and the deep-water port of Kribi; and land border crossings with Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea.
Arriving travellers complete the Cameroon Customs Declaration (D6) at airport kiosks. Foreign nationals from most countries require the Cameroon eVisa obtained before travel.
For commercial imports, DGD operates the GUCE (Guichet Unique du Commerce Extérieur) electronic single-window customs declaration platform. Importers register with the Ministry of Trade and file electronic declarations.
Cameroon is a member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) with 5 other member states sharing the CFA franc currency, and applies the CEMAC Common External Tariff (5%, 10%, 20%, 30% band schedule) plus TVA at 19.25% (17.5% federal + 10% additional council tax on the VAT base) at import, and various additional charges.
Tariff policy: Cameroon is party to CEMAC customs union, ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States), AfCFTA (2024 operational), EU-Cameroon Interim EPA (bilateral IEPA), and AGOA. Cameroon has a bilateral trade agreement with the UK (post-Brexit).
Some product categories require additional clearance. ANOR (Agency for Standards and Quality) administers conformity assessment for regulated products. The Ministry of Public Health regulates pharmaceuticals. The Ministry of Agriculture handles SPS.
Cameroon's export economy is diversified across the Central African region: cocoa (Cameroon is one of the world's top cocoa producers), coffee, cotton, rubber, timber, aluminium (via Alucam), and petroleum. Substantial commercial-import flows serve Cameroonian consumers plus the landlocked-neighbour re-export trade.
Currency declarations are required above CFA 5 million equivalent for the CEMAC zone.
Some categories are enforced: cultural artifacts, wildlife products (Cameroon has substantial rainforest wildlife and enforces CITES with active ivory and pangolin enforcement), drugs and narcotics.
Postal-import handling is via CAMPOST. Above the de minimis, VAT and duty are collected on delivery.
Prescription-medication carriage follows a personal-use framework: prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription is generally accepted; controlled drugs require advance Ministry of Public Health authorisation.
Recent regulatory changes include the operationalisation of the AfCFTA, continued modernisation of GUCE for AEO traders, expansion of Kribi Port operations, and continued EU-Cameroon IEPA implementation.
For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult www.douanes.cm and evisacam.cm.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 1L |
| Cigarettes | 400 |
| Personal goods value | US$500 |
| Travelers aged 18+ may bring 1 L spirits + 400 cigarettes / 100 cigars / 500 g loose duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 500. | |
De minimis import threshold
N/A
Commercial parcels assessed at value
2023-01-01
CEMAC Common External Tariff: 5/10/20/30% bands. 19.25% TVA on top.
Cash declaration
US$10000
USD
Arrival formalities
XAF — Central African CFA franc
Cameroon Customs Declaration (D6)
- Cameroon eVisa — all foreign visitors
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- GUCE Cameroon Customs declaration
- ANOR conformity for regulated products
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms (Ministry of Defence permit)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals
- RESTRICTEDCultural property
- RESTRICTEDWildlife products
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
- PROHIBITEDCITES-listed species
Special notes
- CEMAC member: 6-country Central African economic and monetary community.
- Anglophone (NW + SW regions) and Francophone (8 regions) parts use different customs paperwork conventions.
- Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF), pegged to EUR.
Import documentation
- —Customs declaration form
- —Pharmacy permit
Posting restrictions
Campost and Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun handle inbound parcels at Douala (DLA) and Yaoundé (NSI). CEMAC Common External Tariff applies: 5/10/20/30% bands by HS chapter, plus 19.25% TVA. Prohibited mail: narcotics, counterfeit branded goods, CITES-listed wildlife products, hazardous chemicals. Anglophone (NW + SW) vs Francophone (8 regions) clearance paperwork conventions differ slightly. Pharmaceutical mail orders require Ministry of Health pre-approval.
Top documented rules
10 of 20- PROHIBITEDCBD OilCBD Oil is generally prohibited for travelers entering Cameroon.
- PROHIBITEDCannabis SeedsCannabis Seeds is generally prohibited for travelers entering Cameroon.
- PROHIBITEDFirearmsFirearms is generally prohibited for travelers entering Cameroon.
- PROHIBITEDPepper SprayPepper Spray is generally prohibited for travelers entering Cameroon.
- PROHIBITEDPocket KnifePocket Knife is generally prohibited for travelers entering Cameroon.
- RESTRICTEDVape / E-CigaretteVape / E-Cigarette is restricted for travelers entering Cameroon; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDAlcohol / SpiritsAlcohol / Spirits is restricted for travelers entering Cameroon; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDTobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes is restricted for travelers entering Cameroon; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyCash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Cameroon; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCodeine (Medication)Codeine (Medication) is restricted for travelers entering Cameroon; declare above the personal allowance.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- DLADouala International Airport
- NSIYaoundé Nsimalen International Airport
Land borders
- Nigeria — Mfum-Ekok; ECOWAS-CEMAC.
- Chad — Kousseri-N'Djamena bridge; CEMAC.
- Central African Republic — Several crossings; CEMAC.
- Republic of the Congo — CEMAC.
- Equatorial Guinea — CEMAC.
- Gabon — CEMAC.
Leaving Cameroon
Petroleum, cocoa, coffee, timber.
- Cultural property
- Timber (FLEGT VPA with EU)
Known scams
- Currency declaration enforcement at Douala and Yaoundé airports: undeclared cash over the CEMAC threshold (XAF 5,000,000 equivalent) may be seized. douanescameroun.cm
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Top item rules for Cameroon
Source: rules indexed for Cameroon. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Cameroon duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Cameroon may bring 1 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers aged 18+ may bring 1 L spirits + 400 cigarettes / 100 cigars / 500 g loose duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 500.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Cameroon?
400 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Cameroon?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.
What is Cameroon's de minimis import threshold?
Commercial parcels assessed at value. CEMAC Common External Tariff: 5/10/20/30% bands. 19.25% TVA on top.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Cameroon?
TVA 19.25% (combined 17.5% national + 10% additional council tax on the VAT base). Applied to imports plus customs duty per CEMAC Common External Tariff.
Can I bring prescription medication into Cameroon?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Cameroon?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Cameroon's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Cameroon?
A customs declaration filed with Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Cameroon's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Cameroon?
Narcotics; Counterfeit goods; CITES-listed species. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Cameroon?
Firearms (Ministry of Defence permit); Pharmaceuticals; Cultural property. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Cameroon?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Cameroon accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Cameroon?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Cameroon?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Cameroon may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Cameroon?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Cameroon's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Cameroon's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Cameroon.
How long does customs clearance take in Cameroon?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Cameroon customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Cameroon?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Direction Générale des Douanes du Cameroun before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Cameroon
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Cameroon.