TanzaniaTanzania
Overview
Tanzania's customs administration is the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) Customs and Excise Department, a federal agency. Operations run at Dar es Salaam Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), Kilimanjaro (JRO), and Zanzibar (ZNZ) international airports; the Indian Ocean port of Dar es Salaam (the country's principal container gateway and a significant regional hub serving landlocked Zambia, DRC, Malawi, and Rwanda); and land border crossings with 8 neighbours: Kenya (Namanga, Horohoro), Uganda (Mutukula), Rwanda (Rusumo), Burundi, DRC, Zambia (Tunduma), Malawi, and Mozambique.
Arriving travellers complete the TRA customs declaration. The personal allowance is goods up to USD 500 per adult, plus 1 litre of alcohol and 200 cigarettes. Foreign nationals from most countries can obtain the Tanzania eVisa or visa-on-arrival.
For commercial imports, TRA operates TANCIS (Tanzania Customs Integrated System). Pre-arrival inspection by TBS/TFDA (Tanzania Bureau of Standards and Tanzania Food and Drug Authority) is mandatory for regulated categories of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods โ conformity assessment via appointed inspection firms in the origin country before shipment.
Tanzania's import-duty structure applies the East African Community (EAC) Common External Tariff (0%, 10%, 25% for the standard 3-band schedule; 35% and above for sensitive items), VAT at 18% at import, Import Declaration Fee at 1.5%, Railway Development Levy 1.5%, and selected additional charges.
Tariff policy applies preferential rates under EAC Customs Union (0% for intra-EAC), SADC (Southern African Development Community), COMESA, AfCFTA (2024 operational), EU-EAC EPA (interim EPA in force), UK-EAC EPA, and AGOA unilateral preferential access to the US.
Some product categories require additional clearance. The Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) administers conformity for regulated products. The Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA) regulates pharmaceuticals. The Ministry of Agriculture handles SPS.
Tanzania's export economy is diversified: gold, coffee, cashew nuts, sisal, cotton, tourism-driven services. Substantial commercial re-export through Dar es Salaam serves landlocked partners.
Currency declarations are required above USD 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit.
Some categories are enforced: cultural artifacts, wildlife products (Tanzania has one of Africa's most significant wildlife populations and enforces CITES vigorously particularly on ivory), drugs and narcotics (Tanzania is a Great Lakes-region drug transit corridor).
Postal-import handling is via Tanzania Posts Corporation. Above the de minimis, VAT and duty are collected on delivery.
Prescription-medication carriage follows a personal-use framework: prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription is generally accepted; controlled drugs require TMDA advance authorisation.
Recent regulatory changes include the operationalisation of AfCFTA, continuing EAC integration deepening, the UK-EAC EPA post-Brexit continuation of preferences, ongoing pre-shipment inspection reforms, and continued expansion of Dar es Salaam Port container capacity.
For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult www.tra.go.tz and eservices.immigration.go.tz.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 1L |
| Cigarettes | 200 |
| Personal goods value | US$1500 |
| Travelers aged 18+ may bring 1 L of spirits + 200 cigarettes / 250 g tobacco duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 1,500. | |
De minimis import threshold
N/A
Commercial parcels assessed at value
2023-01-01
Tanzania applies the EAC Common External Tariff (CET): 0% raw materials, 10% intermediate goods, 25% finished consumer goods. 18% VAT on top.
Cash declaration
US$10000
USD
Arrival formalities
TZS โ Tanzanian shilling
TRA Personal Effects Declaration
- Tanzania eVisa โ all foreign visitors
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- TANCIS Tanzania Customs declaration
- TBS / TFDA pre-arrival inspection (food / pharma / consumer goods)
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms (Ministry of Home Affairs permit)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (TMDA permit)
- RESTRICTEDWildlife products
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
- PROHIBITEDEndangered species (CITES)
- PROHIBITEDPlastic carrier bags (banned 2019)
Special notes
- Plastic-bag ban: enforced strictly since June 2019 โ confiscation at Dar/JRO/Zanzibar.
- EAC member: Common External Tariff applies.
- Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar (semi-autonomous) operate distinct customs administrations in places.
Import documentation
- โCustoms declaration form
- โTMDA permit for medications
Posting restrictions
Tanzania Posts and TRA Customs handle inbound parcels at Dar es Salaam (DAR), Zanzibar (ZNZ), and Kilimanjaro (JRO). EAC Common External Tariff: 0% raw / 10% intermediate / 25% finished goods; plus 18% VAT. Plastic-bag ban enforced strictly since June 2019. Pharmaceutical mail requires TMDA permit.
Top documented rules
10 of 20- PROHIBITEDCBD OilCBD Oil is generally prohibited for travelers entering Tanzania.
- PROHIBITEDCannabis SeedsCannabis Seeds is generally prohibited for travelers entering Tanzania.
- PROHIBITEDFirearmsFirearms is generally prohibited for travelers entering Tanzania.
- PROHIBITEDPepper SprayPepper Spray is generally prohibited for travelers entering Tanzania.
- PROHIBITEDPocket KnifePocket Knife is generally prohibited for travelers entering Tanzania.
- RESTRICTEDVape / E-CigaretteVape / E-Cigarette is restricted for travelers entering Tanzania; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDAlcohol / SpiritsAlcohol / Spirits is restricted for travelers entering Tanzania; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDTobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes is restricted for travelers entering Tanzania; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyCash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Tanzania; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCodeine (Medication)Codeine (Medication) is restricted for travelers entering Tanzania; declare above the personal allowance.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- DARJulius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam)
- JROKilimanjaro International Airport
- ZNZAbeid Amani Karume International Airport (Zanzibar)
Land borders
Leaving Tanzania
Gold, coffee, tea, cashews, tourism. Cultural property requires Department of Antiquities permit.
- Wildlife products
- Cultural property
- Tanzanite over 1ct without permit
Regulatory timeline
- Plastic-bag ban enforced; importation, manufacture, sale, and use of single-use plastic bags prohibited. vpo.go.tz
Known scams
- Visa-on-arrival fee inflation: unofficial intermediaries at JNIA airport may ask travellers to pay through them rather than the official immigration desk. The official US$50 (East Africa) / US$100 (multi-entry) is paid at the immigration counter only. tra.go.tz
sw, en
Top item rules for Tanzania
Source: rules indexed for Tanzania. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Tanzania duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Tanzania may bring 1 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers aged 18+ may bring 1 L of spirits + 200 cigarettes / 250 g tobacco duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 1,500.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Tanzania?
200 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Tanzania?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.
What is Tanzania's de minimis import threshold?
Commercial parcels assessed at value. Tanzania applies the EAC Common External Tariff (CET): 0% raw materials, 10% intermediate goods, 25% finished consumer goods. 18% VAT on top.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Tanzania?
VAT 18% standard. Applied to imports plus customs duty per EAC Common External Tariff and Excise Duty on selected items. Pre-shipment inspection required for some commercial imports.
Can I bring prescription medication into Tanzania?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Tanzania Revenue Authority โ Customs and Excise Department for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Tanzania?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Tanzania's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 โ undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Tanzania?
A customs declaration filed with Tanzania Revenue Authority โ Customs and Excise Department, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Tanzania's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Tanzania?
Narcotics; Counterfeit goods; Endangered species (CITES). See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Tanzania?
Firearms (Ministry of Home Affairs permit); Pharmaceuticals (TMDA permit); Wildlife products. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Tanzania?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Tanzania accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Tanzania?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Tanzania Revenue Authority โ Customs and Excise Department's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Tanzania?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Tanzania may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Tanzania Revenue Authority โ Customs and Excise Department guidance before travel โ bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Tanzania?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Tanzania's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Tanzania's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Tanzania.
How long does customs clearance take in Tanzania?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Tanzania customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact โ they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Tanzania Revenue Authority โ Customs and Excise Department via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Tanzania?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Tanzania Revenue Authority โ Customs and Excise Department before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Tanzania
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Tanzania.