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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

African Continental Free Trade Area

VERIFIED · 2026-04-28IN-FORCEIN FORCE · 2019-05-30

Member countries (12)

Lanes covered by this FTA (2)

Commodity coverage

Phased tariff elimination on 90% of intra-African tariff lines over 5 years (10 years for least-developed countries). Covers goods, services, investment, intellectual property, e-commerce. AU Member State commitment with phased ratification — Eritrea is the only AU member that has not signed. Dispute settlement via the AfCFTA Dispute Settlement Body. Secretariat hosted in Accra, Ghana.

Rules of origin

Negotiated via Annex 2 to the Agreement; product-specific rules of origin (PSRO) for ~88% of tariff lines as of 2024 with the remaining 12% under negotiation. AfCFTA Certificate of Origin required for preferential treatment.

Official text & sources

See also

VERIFIED · 2026-04-28Report a correction

African Continental Free Trade Area member profiles

RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES46UNIQUE SOURCES645LATEST VERIFICATION2026-07-26MethodologyChangelog