ParaguayParaguay
Overview
Paraguay's customs administration is the Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (DNA), an agency of the Ministry of Finance. Operations run at Asunción Silvio Pettirossi (ASU) and Ciudad del Este Guaranà (AGT) international airports; the Paraguay River ports of Asunción, Villeta, Concepción, and Encarnación; and land border crossings with Brazil (Ciudad del Este–Foz do Iguaçu, Salto del Guairá), Argentina (Encarnación–Posadas, Clorinda), and Bolivia.
Arriving travellers complete the DNA customs declaration. The personal allowance is goods up to USD 500 per adult, plus 1 litre of alcohol and 200 cigarettes. Non-Mercosur foreign nationals may require a visa; visa-on-arrival is available for selected nationalities.
For commercial imports, DNA operates SOFIA (Sistema de Ordenamiento Fiscal y Aduanero Informatizado), the electronic customs declaration system. Importers register with SET (tax authority) and file electronic declarations. Paraguay is a member of Mercosur with Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and (member-suspended) Venezuela.
Paraguay's import-duty structure applies the Mercosur Common External Tariff (TEC), IVA at 10% at import — one of the lowest VAT rates in South America — and Selective Consumption Tax on selected luxuries. The Ciudad del Este Free Trade Zone at the Brazilian border operates as a major regional retail-import hub, historically dominated by Brazilian and Argentine shoppers seeking lower-priced consumer electronics, cosmetics, and luxury goods.
Tariff policy: Paraguay operates under the Mercosur external tariff framework. Paraguay is a party to bilateral trade agreements with several partners through the Mercosur framework and ALADI. Paraguay is not currently a party to the Pacific Alliance despite geographic proximity.
Some product categories require additional clearance. DINAVISA (Dirección Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria) regulates pharmaceuticals. SENAVE handles agricultural SPS. CONATEL type-approves radio equipment.
Paraguay is landlocked; the Paraguay-Paraná River waterway (HidrovÃa) is the country's principal freight transit route to the Atlantic through Argentina, though substantial cross-border trade also flows through Brazilian ports and the Chilean Pacific corridor.
Paraguay's economy is agricultural (soybeans, beef, cotton, timber) and hydroelectric (Itaipu Dam, the world's second-largest hydroelectric facility). Cross-border trade in Ciudad del Este with Brazilian shoppers is a substantial informal economy.
Currency declarations are required above USD 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit.
Some categories are enforced: cultural artifacts, CITES products, drugs and narcotics.
Prescription-medication carriage follows a personal-use framework: prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription is generally accepted; controlled drugs require DINAVISA advance authorisation.
Recent regulatory changes include the ongoing Mercosur-EU Agreement ratification, continuing digitalisation of SOFIA, and periodic updates to the Ciudad del Este Free Trade Zone framework.
For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult www.aduana.gov.py and www.migraciones.gov.py.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 2L |
| Cigarettes | 400 |
| Personal goods value | US$300 |
| Travelers aged 18+ may bring 2 L alcohol, 400 cigarettes / 50 cigars duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 300. | |
De minimis import threshold
US$100
100 USD
2023-01-01
Personal-import parcels under USD 100 duty-free; above attracts customs + 10% IVA. Mercosur preferential treatment.
Cash declaration
US$10000
USD
Arrival formalities
PYG — Paraguayan guaranÃ
Paraguayan Customs (DNA) declaration form
- Visa de Turismo (selected) — non-Mercosur nationals
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- Declaración de Importación via SOFIA
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms (Material Bélico permit)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (DINAVISA permit)
- RESTRICTEDCultural property
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
- PROHIBITEDCITES-listed species
Special notes
- Mercosur member; intra-bloc preferential duty.
- Ciudad del Este border (with Brazil) is a major free-trade and informal-trade hub.
- Paraguayan guaranà (PYG) is the local currency.
Import documentation
- —Declaración Jurada de Equipaje
- —DINAVISA permit for medications
Posting restrictions
Correo Paraguayo and Dirección Nacional de Aduanas handle inbound parcels at Asunción (ASU). Personal-import parcels under USD 100 duty-free; above attracts customs duty plus 10% IVA. Mercosur preferential treatment for member-state origin. Ciudad del Este border with Brazil + Argentina is the dominant freight gateway. Pharmaceutical mail requires DINAVISA permit.
Top documented rules
10 of 20- PROHIBITEDCBD OilCBD Oil is generally prohibited for travelers entering Paraguay.
- PROHIBITEDCannabis SeedsCannabis Seeds is generally prohibited for travelers entering Paraguay.
- PROHIBITEDFirearmsFirearms is generally prohibited for travelers entering Paraguay.
- PROHIBITEDPepper SprayPepper Spray is generally prohibited for travelers entering Paraguay.
- PROHIBITEDPocket KnifePocket Knife is generally prohibited for travelers entering Paraguay.
- RESTRICTEDVape / E-CigaretteVape / E-Cigarette is restricted for travelers entering Paraguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDAlcohol / SpiritsAlcohol / Spirits is restricted for travelers entering Paraguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDTobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes is restricted for travelers entering Paraguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyCash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Paraguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCodeine (Medication)Codeine (Medication) is restricted for travelers entering Paraguay; declare above the personal allowance.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- ASUSilvio Pettirossi International Airport (Asunción)
Land borders
Leaving Paraguay
Soy, beef, electricity (Itaipu). Cultural property requires National Heritage permit.
- Cultural property
Known scams
- Counterfeit-electronics warning at Ciudad del Este: appliance and electronics shops on the border with Brazil often sell counterfeits as genuine. Purchase only from authorised dealers and demand factory-warranty documentation. aduana.gov.py
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Top item rules for Paraguay
Source: rules indexed for Paraguay. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Paraguay duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Paraguay may bring 2 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers aged 18+ may bring 2 L alcohol, 400 cigarettes / 50 cigars duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 300.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Paraguay?
400 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Paraguay?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.
What is Paraguay's de minimis import threshold?
100 USD (~USD 100). Personal-import parcels under USD 100 duty-free; above attracts customs + 10% IVA. Mercosur preferential treatment.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Paraguay?
IVA 10% standard; 5% reduced (food, medicine). One of the lowest VAT rates in South America. Mercosur tariff regime applies.
Can I bring prescription medication into Paraguay?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Dirección Nacional de Aduanas for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Paraguay?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Paraguay's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Paraguay?
A customs declaration filed with Dirección Nacional de Aduanas, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Paraguay's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Paraguay?
Narcotics; Counterfeit goods; CITES-listed species. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Paraguay?
Firearms (Material Bélico permit); Pharmaceuticals (DINAVISA permit); Cultural property. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Paraguay?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Paraguay accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Paraguay?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Dirección Nacional de Aduanas's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Paraguay?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Paraguay may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Dirección Nacional de Aduanas guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Paraguay?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Paraguay's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Paraguay's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Paraguay.
How long does customs clearance take in Paraguay?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Paraguay customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Dirección Nacional de Aduanas via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Paraguay?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Dirección Nacional de Aduanas before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Paraguay
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Paraguay.