UruguayUruguay
Overview
Uruguay's customs administration is the Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (DNA), an agency of the Ministry of Economy and Finance. Operations run at Montevideo Carrasco (MVD) and Punta del Este (PDP) international airports; the Atlantic port of Montevideo (the country's principal container gateway) and the smaller port of Nueva Palmira on the Uruguay River; and land border crossings with Argentina (Colonia, Fray Bentos, Salto) and Brazil (Chuy, Rivera, Bella Unión).
Arriving travellers complete the DNA customs declaration. The personal allowance is goods up to USD 500 per adult, plus 2 litres of alcohol and 200 cigarettes. Foreign nationals from most countries enter visa-free for tourism (typically 90 days).
For commercial imports, DNA operates the LucÃa electronic customs declaration system. Importers file the DUI (Documento Único de Importación) through LucÃa and clear at the relevant port. Uruguay is a member of Mercosur with Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and (member-suspended) Venezuela.
Uruguay's import-duty structure applies the Mercosur Common External Tariff (TEC), IVA at 22% standard (10% reduced on food, medicine, hotels; 0% on selected exports and books), and selected additional charges. Uruguay is one of the smaller Mercosur economies but has actively pursued extra-Mercosur trade partnerships.
Tariff policy: Uruguay operates under the Mercosur external tariff framework. Uruguay has pursued Mercosur-EU Agreement (signed 2019, in ratification), Mercosur-EFTA Agreement (signed 2019, in ratification), and — controversially within Mercosur — has explored Uruguay-China bilateral FTA possibilities pending Mercosur consensus. Uruguay is a Pacific Alliance associate member candidate.
Some product categories require additional clearance. The Ministry of Public Health regulates pharmaceuticals. MGAP (Ministerio de GanaderÃa, Agricultura y Pesca) handles SPS. URSEC type-approves radio equipment.
Uruguay's cattle and dairy sectors are substantial exports (beef, wool). The Punta del Este tourism sector drives seasonal high-value inbound travel with corresponding luxury-goods commercial imports.
Currency declarations are required above USD 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit.
Some categories are enforced: cultural artifacts, CITES products, drugs and narcotics (Uruguay has notably permissive cannabis policy for domestic use since 2013, but cross-border cannabis carriage remains prohibited).
Postal-import handling is via Correo Uruguayo. Prescription-medication carriage follows a personal-use framework: prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription is generally accepted; controlled drugs require advance MSP authorisation.
Recent regulatory changes include the ongoing Mercosur-EU Agreement ratification progress, the continued modernisation of LucÃa for AEO traders, the operationalisation of preferential-import channels for renewable-energy equipment, and continued Uruguayan positioning as a Southern Cone logistics hub.
For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult www.aduanas.gub.uy and www.migracion.gub.uy.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 2L |
| Cigarettes | 400 |
| Personal goods value | US$500 |
| Travelers aged 18+ may bring 2 L of alcohol, 400 cigarettes / 50 cigars / 500 g loose duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 500. | |
De minimis import threshold
US$200
200 USD
2023-01-01
Personal-import parcels under USD 200 duty-free under the courier regime; above attracts customs + 22% IVA. Mercosur preferential treatment for member-state-origin goods.
Cash declaration
US$10000
USD
Arrival formalities
UYU — Uruguayan peso
DGI Form 1410 — declaración de equipaje
- DGR pre-arrival declaration — all foreign visitors (optional)
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- DUI (Documento Único de Importación) via Lucia
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms (SMA permit)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (MSP permit)
- RESTRICTEDCultural property
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics (cannabis personal-use legalised but commercial trade controlled)
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
- PROHIBITEDCITES-listed species
Special notes
- Recreational cannabis legal for residents under the 2013 law; tourists may not buy at pharmacies.
- Uruguay is a Mercosur member; intra-bloc preferential duty applies.
- Free Zones (Zonamerica, Aguada Park, etc.) host significant logistics activity.
Import documentation
- —Declaración Jurada de Aduana
- —MSP permit for medications
Posting restrictions
Correo Uruguayo and Dirección Nacional de Aduanas handle inbound parcels at Carrasco (MVD). Courier regime: parcels under USD 200 duty-free; above attracts customs plus 22% IVA. Mercosur preferential treatment for member-state origin. Recreational cannabis legal for residents (2013 law) but commercial trade tightly controlled. Pharmaceutical mail requires MSP permit.
Top documented rules
10 of 20- PROHIBITEDFirearmsFirearms is generally prohibited for travelers entering Uruguay.
- PROHIBITEDPepper SprayPepper Spray is generally prohibited for travelers entering Uruguay.
- PROHIBITEDPocket KnifePocket Knife is generally prohibited for travelers entering Uruguay.
- RESTRICTEDVape / E-CigaretteVape / E-Cigarette is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDAlcohol / SpiritsAlcohol / Spirits is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDTobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyCash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCBD OilCBD Oil is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCannabis SeedsCannabis Seeds is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCodeine (Medication)Codeine (Medication) is restricted for travelers entering Uruguay; declare above the personal allowance.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- MVDCarrasco International Airport (Montevideo)
Land borders
Leaving Uruguay
Beef, soy, dairy, software/IT services. Cultural property over 50 years requires Comisión del Patrimonio permit.
- Cultural property
Known scams
- Fake DGI (tax authority) email asking for advance payment of duty on parcels arriving via Correo Uruguayo. Verify on the courier's official tracking portal before paying. aduanas.gub.uy
es, en
Top item rules for Uruguay
Source: rules indexed for Uruguay. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Uruguay duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Uruguay may bring 2 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers aged 18+ may bring 2 L of alcohol, 400 cigarettes / 50 cigars / 500 g loose duty-free. Personal goods up to USD 500.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Uruguay?
400 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Uruguay?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.
What is Uruguay's de minimis import threshold?
200 USD (~USD 200). Personal-import parcels under USD 200 duty-free under the courier regime; above attracts customs + 22% IVA. Mercosur preferential treatment for member-state-origin goods.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Uruguay?
IVA 22% standard; 10% reduced (food, medicine, hotels); 0% (specific exports, books). Mercosur tariff regime applies.
Can I bring prescription medication into Uruguay?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Dirección Nacional de Aduanas for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Uruguay?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Uruguay's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Uruguay?
A customs declaration filed with Dirección Nacional de Aduanas, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Uruguay's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Uruguay?
Narcotics (cannabis personal-use legalised but commercial trade controlled); Counterfeit goods; CITES-listed species. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Uruguay?
Firearms (SMA permit); Pharmaceuticals (MSP permit); Cultural property. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Uruguay?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Uruguay accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Uruguay?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Dirección Nacional de Aduanas's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Uruguay?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Uruguay may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Dirección Nacional de Aduanas guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Uruguay?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Uruguay's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Uruguay's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Uruguay.
How long does customs clearance take in Uruguay?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Uruguay customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Dirección Nacional de Aduanas via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Uruguay?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Dirección Nacional de Aduanas before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Uruguay
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Uruguay.