ColombiaColombia
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 3L |
| Cigarettes | 200 |
| Personal goods value | US$1500 |
| Adult travelers (18+) may bring up to 3 L of alcohol, 10 packs of cigarettes or 50 cigars, and personal-use articles up to USD 1,500 duty-free. Additional personal-use goods up to USD 2,500 may enter under the simplified traveler regime with 15% flat duty. | |
De minimis import threshold
US$200
USD 200
2022-01-01
Postal and courier shipments up to USD 200 value from countries with a free-trade agreement with Colombia enter duty-free. Above USD 200 (or from non-FTA origins), the 10% Plan Vallejo simplified duty plus 19% VAT applies.
Cash declaration
US$10000
USD
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms and ammunition (INDUMIL authorisation + Ministerio de Defensa permit)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (INVIMA registration; personal prescription exception)
- RESTRICTEDAgricultural produce (ICA phytosanitary + veterinary permit)
- RESTRICTEDCultural property (ICANH export permit — applies on departure as well as on entry for unregistered pieces)
- RESTRICTEDEndangered species products (Ministerio de Ambiente + CITES)
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics and psychotropic substances (Policía Nacional / DIAN)
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
- PROHIBITEDObscene material
- PROHIBITEDNuclear and radioactive materials without Ministerio de Minas authorisation
Special notes
- Declaración de Equipaje is completed on arrival; random inspection is frequent at Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena and Barranquilla.
- Colombia has FTAs with the US, EU, EFTA, Canada, South Korea, Chile, Mexico, CAN (Andean Community) and others — preferential duty requires a Certificate of Origin.
- Currency controls via Banco de la República apply to imports; FX settlement for commercial imports must go through authorised dealers.
- Declaración de Equipaje: completed on arrival; random inspection is frequent at Bogotá El Dorado (BOG), Medellín José María Córdova (MDE), Cartagena (CTG) and Barranquilla (BAQ). Bring purchase receipts for electronics and high-value items.
- FTA preference: Colombia has comprehensive FTAs with the US, EU, EFTA, Canada, South Korea, Chile, Mexico, the Andean Community (CAN), Pacific Alliance, and Mercosur — preferential duty requires the appropriate certificate of origin (USMCA, EU Form A, etc.).
- Foreign exchange: Banco de la República regulates currency flows; commercial-import FX settlement must use authorised dealer banks (intermediarios cambiarios). Personal-import parcel FX is not affected.
- Coca and indigenous products: traditional coca leaf products and certain indigenous medicinal items are protected under Colombian law; export of these requires a Ministry of Culture export permit.
- Tarifa Andina: certain CAN-bloc imports get reduced duty; check Tariff Heading 80 for full schedule.
Import documentation
- —Declaración de Equipaje (arrival)
- —RUT (Registro Único Tributario) for commercial importers
- —Commercial Invoice and Packing List
- —Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
- —Certificate of Origin for FTA preference
- —Registro Sanitario (INVIMA) for regulated products
- —ICA phytosanitary / veterinary certificate for plant and animal products
Posting restrictions
Servientrega and 4-72 (Servicios Postales Nacionales) handle postal inbound clearance under DIAN supervision at Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena and Barranquilla. DIAN's courier regime (Tráfico Postal y Envíos Urgentes) covers consignments up to USD 2,000 per shipment with simplified duty (10% flat for personal use, plus 19% IVA); above USD 2,000, formal entry through SYGA (DIAN's customs system) applies. Strictly prohibited postal items: counterfeit branded goods, currency / monetary instruments without declaration, narcotic substances, firearms / ammunition, hazardous materials, anti-state publications. Cash declarations on arriving parcels above USD 10,000-equivalent must be filed via the cross-border movement form.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- BOGEl Dorado International Airport
DIAN Aduana red / green channels at T1 and T2. Personal allowance USD 1,500 goods (since Decreto 2147/2023); 200 cigarettes; 3L alcohol. Cash over USD 10,000 (or COP 46 million equivalent) requires declaration.
- MDEJosé María Córdova International Airport
Medellín airport; same DIAN allowances. Heavy narcotics inspection on outbound flights to US/EU.
Land borders
- Brazil — Amazonas — Leticia tri-border.
Leaving Colombia
Pre-Columbian artefacts are the property of the Colombian state — export is prohibited without an Instituto Colombiano de Antropología licence. Emeralds and gold items require Fenalco or DIAN clearance. Currency over USD 10,000 equivalent must be declared on departure. Coca leaves (raw) are prohibited regardless of ceremonial origin for international outbound flights.
- pre-columbian-artefacts
- cocaine
- coca-leaves
- emeralds-gold
- coffee-commercial
- flora-protected
Pre-arrival apps
Check-Mig (migration registration)
All travelers must register 1–72 hours before arrival
Official siteDIAN online declaration
Optional advance goods declaration
Official site
Known scams
- Fake 'taxi seguro' touts at BOG arrivals — use only white airport taxis from the official queue, the Uber/Cabify app, or the TransMilenio shuttle. Meter fares posted inside terminal. eldorado.aero
- 'Scopolamine' (burundanga) drink-spiking scams reported around Bogotá nightlife and some hotel bars. Never accept drinks from strangers or leave drinks unattended. co.usembassy.gov
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Top item rules for Colombia
Source: rules indexed for Colombia. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Colombia duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Colombia may bring 3 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Adult travelers (18+) may bring up to 3 L of alcohol, 10 packs of cigarettes or 50 cigars, and personal-use articles up to USD 1,500 duty-free. Additional personal-use goods up to USD 2,500 may enter under the simplified traveler regime with 15% flat duty.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Colombia?
200 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Colombia?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.
What is Colombia's de minimis import threshold?
USD 200 (~USD 200). Postal and courier shipments up to USD 200 value from countries with a free-trade agreement with Colombia enter duty-free. Above USD 200 (or from non-FTA origins), the 10% Plan Vallejo simplified duty plus 19% VAT applies.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Colombia?
Yes — the standard rate is 19%. It generally applies to commercial imports and to e-commerce parcels above the de minimis threshold.
Can I bring prescription medication into Colombia?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Colombia?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Colombia's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Colombia?
A customs declaration filed with Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN), a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Colombia's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Colombia?
Narcotics and psychotropic substances (Policía Nacional / DIAN); Counterfeit goods; Obscene material. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Colombia?
Firearms and ammunition (INDUMIL authorisation + Ministerio de Defensa permit); Pharmaceuticals (INVIMA registration; personal prescription exception); Agricultural produce (ICA phytosanitary + veterinary permit). Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Colombia?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Colombia accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Colombia?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN)'s agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Colombia?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Colombia may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Colombia?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Colombia's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Colombia's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Colombia.
How long does customs clearance take in Colombia?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Colombia customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Colombia?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Colombia
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Colombia.