BoliviaBolivia
Overview
Bolivia's customs administration is the Aduana Nacional de Bolivia (AN), a federal authority under the Ministry of Economy and Finance. Operations run at La Paz El Alto (LPB), Santa Cruz Viru Viru (VVI), and Cochabamba (CBB) international airports. Bolivia is landlocked (a substantial trade-policy issue since the 1879 War of the Pacific loss of coast to Chile) and depends on Chilean ports (Arica, Antofagasta, Iquique), Peruvian ports (Ilo, Matarani), and river/rail routes for extra-continental freight.
Arriving travellers complete the AN customs declaration. The personal allowance is goods up to USD 1,000 per adult, plus 5 litres of alcohol and 400 cigarettes. Foreign nationals from many countries enter visa-free for tourism; the Group 3 nationalities (including US, Israel) require a Bolivian eVisa or visa-on-arrival.
For commercial imports, AN operates ASYCUDA World, the UNCTAD electronic customs declaration platform, integrated with the Ventanilla Única SIVEX for OGA filings. Importers file electronic declarations and clear at the relevant port.
Bolivia's import-duty structure applies MFN per the Andean Common External Tariff and IVA at 13% (one of the lowest VAT rates in the Andean region) at import, plus ICE (Impuesto a los Consumos EspecÃficos) on selected luxuries.
Tariff policy: Bolivia is a full member of CAN (Comunidad Andina) with Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru — providing intra-CAN 0% tariff treatment. Bolivia is now a full member of Mercosur (protocol ratified in 2024), applying Mercosur external tariff after transition. Bolivia has bilateral trade agreements with Mexico, Chile, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela (via ALBA).
Some product categories require additional clearance. AGEMED (Agencia Estatal de Medicamentos) regulates pharmaceuticals. SENASAG (Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria) handles SPS. ATT type-approves radio equipment.
Bolivia's economy is heavily commodity-driven: natural gas (Argentina and Brazil pipeline exports), silver, tin, lithium (Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest lithium reserve), soybeans, and Brazil nuts. Coca leaf production for legal traditional uses is substantial; commercial cocaine derivation is prohibited under UN treaty framework.
Currency declarations are required above USD 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit.
Some categories are strictly enforced: - Coca products — Bolivia's constitutional protection of coca leaf for traditional uses does not extend to cross-border carriage; export is prohibited under international treaty framework. - Cultural artifacts — extensive export prohibition on pre-Columbian and colonial-era items. - Wildlife products (CITES) — enforcement particularly on rainforest species. - Drugs and narcotics — severe penalties.
Postal-import handling is via Empresa Correos de Bolivia (ECOBOL). Above the de minimis, IVA and duty are collected on delivery.
Prescription-medication carriage follows a personal-use framework: prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription is generally accepted; controlled drugs require AGEMED advance authorisation.
Recent regulatory changes include the full Mercosur accession (ratified 2024), continued preferential-import channels for humanitarian and reconstruction goods, ongoing lithium-sector development affecting equipment imports, and continued modernisation of ASYCUDA World for AEO traders.
For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult www.aduana.gob.bo and www.rree.gob.bo.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 5L |
| Cigarettes | 200 |
| Personal goods value | US$1000 |
| Travelers aged 18+ may bring 5 L alcohol, 200 cigarettes / 25 cigars / 250 g loose duty-free (most generous in LATAM). Personal goods up to USD 1,000. | |
De minimis import threshold
US$100
100 USD
2023-01-01
Personal-import parcels under USD 100 duty-free; above attracts customs + 13% IVA. Andean Community member.
Cash declaration
US$10000
USD
Arrival formalities
BOB — Bolivian boliviano
Aduana Nacional Form 1108
- Bolivian eVisa — Group 3 nationalities
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- ASYCUDA World declaration
- AGEMED / SENASAG registration (pharma / agricultural)
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms (Ministerio de Defensa permit)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (UNIMED permit)
- RESTRICTEDCoca-leaf products (legal in Bolivia for traditional use; commercial export tightly controlled)
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
- PROHIBITEDCITES-listed species
Special notes
- Coca-leaf chewing and traditional uses are legal in Bolivia under the 2009 Constitution; commercial trade is tightly controlled.
- Andean Community member with preferential intra-CAN trade.
- Currency: boliviano (BOB).
Import documentation
- —Declaración Jurada de Equipaje
- —UNIMED permit for medications
Posting restrictions
Empresa de Correos de Bolivia and Aduana Nacional handle inbound parcels at La Paz (LPB) and Santa Cruz (VVI). Personal-import parcels under USD 100 duty-free; above attracts customs plus 13% IVA. Andean Community preferential treatment. Coca-leaf products legal in Bolivia (Constitution 2009) for traditional use; commercial trade tightly controlled. Pharmaceutical mail requires UNIMED permit.
Top documented rules
10 of 20- PROHIBITEDCBD OilCBD Oil is generally prohibited for travelers entering Bolivia.
- PROHIBITEDCannabis SeedsCannabis Seeds is generally prohibited for travelers entering Bolivia.
- PROHIBITEDFirearmsFirearms is generally prohibited for travelers entering Bolivia.
- PROHIBITEDPepper SprayPepper Spray is generally prohibited for travelers entering Bolivia.
- PROHIBITEDPocket KnifePocket Knife is generally prohibited for travelers entering Bolivia.
- RESTRICTEDVape / E-CigaretteVape / E-Cigarette is restricted for travelers entering Bolivia; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDAlcohol / SpiritsAlcohol / Spirits is restricted for travelers entering Bolivia; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDTobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes is restricted for travelers entering Bolivia; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyCash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Bolivia; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCodeine (Medication)Codeine (Medication) is restricted for travelers entering Bolivia; declare above the personal allowance.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- VVIViru Viru International Airport (Santa Cruz)
- LPBEl Alto International Airport (La Paz)
Land borders
Leaving Bolivia
Natural gas, silver, soy, quinoa, lithium. Cultural property requires Ministerio de Culturas permit.
- Pre-Columbian artifacts
- Cultural property
Known scams
- Customs-fee shakedown at land borders: travellers report unofficial 'fees' demanded by border officials. Pay only official fees with stamped receipts; refuse and request a supervisor for any undocumented demand. aduana.gob.bo
es, qu, ay, en
Top item rules for Bolivia
Source: rules indexed for Bolivia. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Bolivia duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Bolivia may bring 5 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers aged 18+ may bring 5 L alcohol, 200 cigarettes / 25 cigars / 250 g loose duty-free (most generous in LATAM). Personal goods up to USD 1,000.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Bolivia?
200 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Bolivia?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.
What is Bolivia's de minimis import threshold?
100 USD (~USD 100). Personal-import parcels under USD 100 duty-free; above attracts customs + 13% IVA. Andean Community member.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Bolivia?
IVA 13% standard. Applied to imports plus customs duty per Andean Common External Tariff and ICE (Specific Consumption Tax) on selected luxuries.
Can I bring prescription medication into Bolivia?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Aduana Nacional de Bolivia for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Bolivia?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Bolivia's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Bolivia?
A customs declaration filed with Aduana Nacional de Bolivia, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Bolivia's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Bolivia?
Narcotics; Counterfeit goods; CITES-listed species. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Bolivia?
Firearms (Ministerio de Defensa permit); Pharmaceuticals (UNIMED permit); Coca-leaf products (legal in Bolivia for traditional use; commercial export tightly controlled). Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Bolivia?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Bolivia accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Bolivia?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Aduana Nacional de Bolivia's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Bolivia?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Bolivia may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Aduana Nacional de Bolivia guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Bolivia?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Bolivia's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Bolivia's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Bolivia.
How long does customs clearance take in Bolivia?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Bolivia customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Aduana Nacional de Bolivia via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Bolivia?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Aduana Nacional de Bolivia before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Bolivia
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Bolivia.