GreeceΕλλάδα
Overview
Greece's customs administration is the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (Ανεξάρτητη Αρχή Δημοσίων Εσόδων, IAPR/AADE), a unified federal authority for tax and customs under the Ministry of Finance. IAPR operates at all Greek international airports (Athens ATH, Thessaloniki SKG, Heraklion HER, Kos KGS, Rhodes RHO, Corfu CFU, Mykonos JMK, Santorini JTR), the Mediterranean ports (Piraeus — one of the largest container ports in Europe under COSCO's operational management — Thessaloniki, Igoumenitsa, Patras, Volos, Iraklio), and land border crossings with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
Greece is a member of the EU customs union and applies the Union Customs Code (UCC) and EU CN8 tariff schedule. Returning EU travellers benefit from free circulation of EU-origin goods. Arrivals from outside the EU face the standard EU allowance: goods up to EUR 430 (air/sea) or EUR 300 (land/rail), plus the standard alcohol and tobacco allowances. Above the threshold, Greek ΦΠΑ (VAT) at 24% standard, 13% reduced (food, restaurants, transport), 6% medicine, books, hotels and EU CN8 customs duty apply. Reduced VAT rates apply on selected island groups (Chios, Kos, Lesvos, Samos, Leros).
Greece is a Schengen state; intra-Schengen travel does not require passport control. ETIAS launches for non-EU visa-exempt visitors from 2026.
For commercial imports, IAPR operates ICISnet (Integrated Customs Information System), the electronic clearance platform aligned with the EU Single Window Environment for Customs. Importers need an EU EORI beginning with EL (Greek country code exception — EL rather than GR). Greek VAT at import is 24%, with the standard EU postponed-VAT mechanism available for AEO-authorised importers.
Piraeus Port is Greece's principal container gateway and has grown substantially since Chinese state-owned COSCO acquired majority operations (2016). Piraeus serves as a major transit point for Asian-origin goods entering the EU and moving onward to Central and Eastern European destinations by rail through the Belgrade-Budapest railway upgrade programme.
Some product categories require additional clearance. EOF (National Organisation for Medicines) regulates pharmaceuticals. EFET (Greek Food Authority) handles food. EETT type-approves radio equipment. CITES permits are issued through the Ministry of Environment.
Greek olive oil, wine, and cheese exports operate under EU geographical-indication framework (feta, kalamata olives, mastic gum). The Greek diaspora trade (particularly with Australia, US, Canada, Germany) drives substantial commercial-import and remittance flows.
For ecommerce parcels, Greece applies the EU IOSS regime for ≤EUR 150 shipments. ELTA (Hellenic Post) handles inbound postal mail.
Currency declarations are required above EUR 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit.
Postal-import handling is consolidated through ELTA. Above the low-value-import threshold, VAT is collected via the IOSS or by ELTA on delivery.
Prescription medications follow the standard EU framework: personal-use medications accepted with the prescription; controlled drugs require the Schengen Convention Annex 75 certificate.
Greek customs enforcement particularly focuses on: counterfeit goods transiting through Piraeus, antiquities smuggling (Greek cultural-property protection is among the strictest in the EU), CITES products, and drug trafficking through the Balkan corridor.
Recent regulatory changes include the operationalisation of the EU CBAM, the continuing modernisation of ICISnet for AEO traders, the COSCO Piraeus expansion driving growing Chinese-EU trade transit, Greek participation in the EU Single Window Environment for Customs, and continued Belgrade-Budapest rail corridor integration.
For authoritative current rules, importers and travellers should consult www.aade.gr and the EU customs portal.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 1L |
| Cigarettes | 200 |
| Personal goods value | US$460 |
| Travelers aged 17+ from outside the EU: 1 L spirits over 22% ABV (or 2 L under 22%) + 4 L wine + 16 L beer. Tobacco 200 cigarettes / 100 cigarillos / 50 cigars / 250 g loose. Goods up to EUR 430 (air) / EUR 300 (land). Intra-EU: personal-use quantities. | |
De minimis import threshold
N/A
0 EUR (post-2021 IOSS reform)
2021-07-01
EU EUR 22 import-VAT exemption ended 1 July 2021. All commercial parcels into Greece attract 24% ΦΠΑ regardless of value. Customs duty 0% under EUR 150; standard rate above.
Cash declaration
US$11000
EUR
Arrival formalities
EUR — Euro
EU/Schengen kiosk — no paper customs form for EU travellers
- ETIAS (from 2026) — non-EU visa-exempt nationals
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- ICISnet Greek customs declaration
- EU EORI on invoice
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms / ammunition (national permit + EU Firearms Pass)
- RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (national permit for non-EU prescriptions)
- RESTRICTEDCultural property over 50 years
- RESTRICTEDCurrency over EUR 10,000 (declaration)
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotic drugs
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit branded goods (EU Regulation 608/2013)
- PROHIBITEDCITES-listed species and parts
- PROHIBITEDAsbestos products
Special notes
- Greece is in the Schengen Area; intra-Schengen travel does not require customs declaration.
- Currency: euro (EUR); Greece is a Eurozone member.
Import documentation
- —EU Customs Declaration (electronic via national portal)
- —Passport / EU national ID
- —EU Firearms Pass for licensed firearms
- —National permit for non-EU prescription medications
- —Cash declaration for amounts over EUR 10,000
Posting restrictions
National Post and Independent Authority for Public Revenue handle inbound parcels at major IMCs. Personal-import parcels under EUR 150 attract 24% ΦΠΑ only; above attracts customs duty + ΦΠΑ + clearance fee. Prohibited mail: narcotics, counterfeit goods, CITES species, asbestos.
Top documented rules
10 of 20- PROHIBITEDCBD OilCBD Oil is generally prohibited for travelers entering Greece.
- PROHIBITEDCannabis SeedsCannabis Seeds is generally prohibited for travelers entering Greece.
- PROHIBITEDFirearmsFirearms is generally prohibited for travelers entering Greece.
- PROHIBITEDPepper SprayPepper Spray is generally prohibited for travelers entering Greece.
- PROHIBITEDPocket KnifePocket Knife is generally prohibited for travelers entering Greece.
- RESTRICTEDVape / E-CigaretteVape / E-Cigarette is restricted for travelers entering Greece; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDAlcohol / SpiritsAlcohol / Spirits is restricted for travelers entering Greece; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDTobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes is restricted for travelers entering Greece; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyCash / Currency is restricted for travelers entering Greece; declare above the personal allowance.
- RESTRICTEDCodeine (Medication)Codeine (Medication) is restricted for travelers entering Greece; declare above the personal allowance.
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- ATHAthens International Airport
- SKGThessaloniki Macedonia International Airport
- HERHeraklion Nikos Kazantzakis Airport
Land borders
- Bulgaria — Schengen for air (Jan 2025 land border included).
- North Macedonia — Non-EU border.
- Albania — Non-EU border.
- Turkey — Kipoi-İpsala; non-EU border.
Leaving Greece
Industrial goods, services. Cultural property over 50 years requires Ministry of Culture permit.
- Pre-1945 art without permit
- Cultural property
- Foreign currency over EUR 10,000
Regulatory timeline
- EU-wide EUR 22 import-VAT exemption ends; all parcels attract 24% ΦΠΑ. aade.gr
Known scams
- Taxi overcharging at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport: unofficial drivers may inflate fares. Use the official taxi rank with metered fare, the Beat or Free Now app, or the airport metro. aade.gr
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Top item rules for Greece
Source: rules indexed for Greece. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into Greece duty-free?
Travellers arriving in Greece may bring 1 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers aged 17+ from outside the EU: 1 L spirits over 22% ABV (or 2 L under 22%) + 4 L wine + 16 L beer. Tobacco 200 cigarettes / 100 cigarillos / 50 cigars / 250 g loose. Goods up to EUR 430 (air) / EUR 300 (land). Intra-EU: personal-use quantities.
How many cigarettes can I bring into Greece?
200 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering Greece?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 11000 (EUR) must be declared on arrival.
What is Greece's de minimis import threshold?
0 EUR (post-2021 IOSS reform). EU EUR 22 import-VAT exemption ended 1 July 2021. All commercial parcels into Greece attract 24% ΦΠΑ regardless of value. Customs duty 0% under EUR 150; standard rate above.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Greece?
ΦΠΑ 24% standard; 13% reduced (food, restaurants, transport); 6% medicine, books, hotels. Applied to imports plus EU CN8 tariff. EU IOSS for ≤EUR 150 ecommerce. Reduced rates apply on selected island groups.
Can I bring prescription medication into Greece?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Independent Authority for Public Revenue — Customs for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to Greece?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Greece's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into Greece?
A customs declaration filed with Independent Authority for Public Revenue — Customs, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at Greece's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in Greece?
Narcotic drugs; Counterfeit branded goods (EU Regulation 608/2013); CITES-listed species and parts. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into Greece?
Firearms / ammunition (national permit + EU Firearms Pass); Pharmaceuticals (national permit for non-EU prescriptions); Cultural property over 50 years. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in Greece?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Greece accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into Greece?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Independent Authority for Public Revenue — Customs's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Greece?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Greece may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Independent Authority for Public Revenue — Customs guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Greece?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Greece's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over Greece's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Greece.
How long does customs clearance take in Greece?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Greece customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Independent Authority for Public Revenue — Customs via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in Greece?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Independent Authority for Public Revenue — Customs before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for Greece
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Greece.