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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

AU / AUS

AustraliaAustralia

VERIFIED · 2026-04-25
CODEAU
ISO3AUS
REGIONOCEANIA
VAT10%
DE MINIMISUS$680
CASH THRESHOLDUS$7600

Customs authority

Australian Border Force (ABF)Official site

Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)

CategoryAllowance
Alcohol2.25L
Cigarettes25
Personal goods valueUS$680
Duty-free: 2.25L of alcohol (18+), 25 cigarettes or 25g tobacco (18+), and AUD $900 worth of general goods per adult (AUD $450 for those under 18). Children under 18 cannot claim alcohol or tobacco allowances. USD equivalent is approximate.

De minimis import threshold

USD EQUIVALENT

US$680

LOCAL CURRENCY

AUD $1,000

AS OF

2018-07-01

Goods valued at AUD $1,000 or less are generally duty-free (customs duty relief). However, GST (10%) now applies to all low-value imported goods as of 1 July 2018 — overseas sellers/platforms must register to collect GST if their Australian revenue exceeds AUD $75,000.

Cash declaration

THRESHOLD (USD)

US$7600

LOCAL AMOUNT

AUD

Restricted categories

  • RESTRICTEDFood (all food items must be declared; many require biosecurity permits)
  • RESTRICTEDPlants and plant materials (must be declared; import conditions apply)
  • RESTRICTEDAnimals and animal products (biosecurity conditions apply)
  • RESTRICTEDCertain medications and therapeutic goods (TGA approval required)
  • RESTRICTEDFirearms and weapons (import licence required)
  • RESTRICTEDCertain chemicals and hazardous substances
  • RESTRICTEDCultural and heritage items (permit may be required)

Prohibited categories

  • PROHIBITEDIllicit drugs and psychotropic substances
  • PROHIBITEDWeapons (automatic/semi-automatic firearms, prohibited weapons)
  • PROHIBITEDPornographic material involving minors
  • PROHIBITEDProducts from endangered species without CITES permits
  • PROHIBITEDSteroids and human growth hormone without prescription
  • PROHIBITEDCertain biological agents and pathogens
  • PROHIBITEDNazi propaganda and similar hate material

Special notes

  • Australia has extremely strict biosecurity laws — failure to declare food, plant, or animal products can result in large fines (up to AUD $420,000) or imprisonment.
  • Incoming Passenger Card (IPC) must be completed by all arriving travelers.
  • The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) regulates medicine imports.
  • Australian Customs Act 1901 and Biosecurity Act 2015 govern imports.
  • Wood, straw, and certain packing materials must be declared.
  • GST (10%) and Wine Equalisation Tax (WET) may apply to imports.

Import documentation

  • Incoming Passenger Card (for travelers)
  • Import Declaration (SAD — Self-Assessed Clearance for goods AUD $1,000–$10,000)
  • Full Import Declaration (for goods over AUD $10,000)
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Airway Bill or Bill of Lading
  • Biosecurity Import Conditions (BICON) permits (as applicable)
  • Certificate of Origin (for FTA preference — AUSFTA, CPTPP, etc.)

Posting restrictions

All international postal articles are subject to biosecurity and customs assessment. Items valued above AUD $1,000 arriving by post require a formal import declaration and payment of duties and GST. Australia Post facilitates customs clearance.

Top documented rules

10 of 76

Related trade routes & FTAs

Active Free Trade Agreements

Airports

  • SYDSydney Kingsford Smith Airport

    Strict biosecurity screening on arrival — declare all food, plant material, and animal products on the Incoming Passenger Card.

Leaving Australia

Exports of defence and dual-use goods are controlled by the Defence Export Control Office (DECO) and require permits. Cultural heritage objects over a defined age may need a permit from the Office for the Arts. Cash A$10,000+ must be reported when leaving Australia.

PROHIBITED EXPORT

  • exports-to-sanctioned-jurisdictions

RESTRICTED EXPORT

  • defence-strategic-goods
  • wildlife-cites
  • cultural-heritage-protected-objects

Pre-arrival apps

  • Australian Travel Declaration / Digital Passenger Declaration

    Travelers entering Australia (replaces some paper Incoming Passenger Card fields when offered)

    Official site
  • Subclass 651 eVisitor / 601 ETA

    Eligible passport holders before travel

    Official site

Regulatory timeline

  • Vape law overhaul: nicotine vapes prescription-only via TGA; non-medical sale and supply prohibited. tga.gov.au
  • Personal duty-free tobacco allowance reduced to 25 cigarettes (from 50) per adult. abf.gov.au

Known scams

  • Fake ETA / eVisitor websites charging service fees on top of (or instead of) the official A$20 charge. Apply only via immi.homeaffairs.gov.au. immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
  • 'Border Force fine' SMS demanding immediate payment for an undeclared item. ABF does not issue fines by SMS link. abf.gov.au

DECLARATION FORM LANGUAGES

en

Top item rules for Australia

Source: rules indexed for Australia. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.

Frequently asked questions

How much alcohol can I bring into Australia duty-free?

Travellers arriving in Australia may bring 2.25 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Duty-free: 2.25L of alcohol (18+), 25 cigarettes or 25g tobacco (18+), and AUD $900 worth of general goods per adult (AUD $450 for those under 18). Children under 18 cannot claim alcohol or tobacco allowances. USD equivalent is approximate.

How many cigarettes can I bring into Australia?

25 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.

Do I need to declare cash entering Australia?

Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 7600 (AUD) must be declared on arrival.

What is Australia's de minimis import threshold?

AUD $1,000 (~USD 680). Goods valued at AUD $1,000 or less are generally duty-free (customs duty relief). However, GST (10%) now applies to all low-value imported goods as of 1 July 2018 — overseas sellers/platforms must register to collect GST if their Australian revenue exceeds AUD $75,000.

Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Australia?

Yes — the standard rate is 10%. It generally applies to commercial imports and to e-commerce parcels above the de minimis threshold.

Can I bring prescription medication into Australia?

Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Australian Border Force (ABF) for your specific medicine.

Can I send gifts by post to Australia?

Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Australia's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.

What documents do I need to import commercially into Australia?

A customs declaration filed with Australian Border Force (ABF), a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.

What happens at Australia's red and green channels?

The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.

What items are prohibited in Australia?

Illicit drugs and psychotropic substances; Weapons (automatic/semi-automatic firearms, prohibited weapons); Pornographic material involving minors. See the full prohibited list on this page.

What items are restricted into Australia?

Food (all food items must be declared; many require biosecurity permits); Plants and plant materials (must be declared; import conditions apply); Animals and animal products (biosecurity conditions apply). Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.

How do I declare goods on arrival in Australia?

Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Australia accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.

Can I bring food into Australia?

Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Australian Border Force (ABF)'s agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.

Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Australia?

Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Australia may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Australian Border Force (ABF) guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.

Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Australia?

Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Australia's health authority before travel.

Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?

Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.

What happens if a parcel arrives over Australia's de minimis?

Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.

Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?

Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Australia.

How long does customs clearance take in Australia?

Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.

Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Australia customs?

Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Australian Border Force (ABF) via the contact route on their official site.

What are common customs scams to watch for in Australia?

Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.

Verify against Australian Border Force (ABF) before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.

More for Australia

Top inbound origins

Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Australia.

VERIFIED · 2026-04-25
RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES37UNIQUE SOURCES614LATEST VERIFICATION2026-05-13MethodologyChangelog