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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

MEDICATION RULES

Traveling with Medications to 🇯🇵 Japan

CUSTOMS AUTHORITYJapan Customs (Ministry of Finance)
MEDICATIONS DOCUMENTED33
MedicationCategoryStatusQuantity LimitPermit Required

Codeine

Co-codamol, Tylenol 3, Solpadeine

opioid-analgesicRESTRICTEDOne month supply without permit; permit required for larger quantitiesYES

Tramadol

Ultram, Tramacet, Zydol

opioid-analgesicRESTRICTEDOne month supply without permitNO

Adderall (Amphetamine)

Adderall, Adderall XR, Dexedrine

stimulantPROHIBITEDZero toleranceNO

Ritalin (Methylphenidate)

Ritalin, Concerta, Medikinet

stimulantRESTRICTEDOne month supply with Yunyu Kakunin-shoYES

Modafinil

Provigil, Alertec, Modavigil

wakefulness-agentRESTRICTEDOne month supplyYES

Testosterone

Sustanon, Nebido, AndroGel

hormone-anabolicRESTRICTEDOne month supplyYES

Medical Cannabis

Epidiolex, Sativex, Bedrocan

cannabisPROHIBITEDZero toleranceNO

CBD (Cannabidiol)

Charlotte's Web, Epidiolex, Various brands

cannabis-derivativePROHIBITEDZero tolerance for products containing any THCNO

Diazepam

Valium, Diastat, Diazemuls

benzodiazepineRESTRICTEDOne month supply without import certificateNO

Melatonin

Circadin, Natrol Melatonin, Various OTC brands

sleep-hormoneRESTRICTEDPersonal use; generally 2 months OTC supplementNO

Pseudoephedrine

Sudafed, Actifed, Clarinase

decongestantRESTRICTEDPersonal use only, limited quantityNO

Amoxicillin

Amoxil, Trimox, Augmentin (with clavulanic acid)

antibioticRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Azithromycin

Zithromax, Zmax, Z-Pak

antibioticRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Metformin

Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza

diabetes-medicationRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Insulin (injectable)

Humalog, NovoLog, Lantus

diabetes-medicationRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Atorvastatin

Lipitor

lipid-loweringRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Lisinopril

Prinivil, Zestril

antihypertensiveRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Amlodipine

Norvasc

antihypertensiveRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Levothyroxine

Synthroid, Eltroxin, Euthyrox

thyroid-hormoneRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Omeprazole

Prilosec, Losec

proton-pump-inhibitorRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Prednisone (Prednisolone)

Deltasone, Sterapred

corticosteroidRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Salbutamol / Albuterol (inhaler)

Ventolin, Proventil, ProAir

bronchodilatorRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Warfarin

Coumadin, Jantoven

anticoagulantRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Ibuprofen

Advil, Motrin, Nurofen

nsaidALLOWEDPersonal-useNO

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen

Tylenol, Panadol, Calpol

analgesicALLOWEDPersonal-useNO

Morphine

MS Contin, Sevredol

opioid-analgesicRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 30-day supply with permitYES

Oxycodone

OxyContin, Percocet, Roxicodone

opioid-analgesicRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 30-day supply with permitYES

Alprazolam

Xanax, Niravam

benzodiazepineRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 30-day supply with permitYES

Lorazepam

Ativan

benzodiazepineRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 30-day supply with permitYES

Sertraline

Zoloft, Lustral

antidepressantRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Fluoxetine

Prozac, Sarafem

antidepressantRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Metoprolol

Lopressor, Toprol-XL, Betaloc

beta-blockerRESTRICTEDPersonal-use 90-day supplyNO

Esomeprazole

Nexium

proton-pump-inhibitorRESTRICTED90-day supplyNO

Detailed Rules

Codeine

WHO: Narcotic (Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961)

RESTRICTED

Codeine-containing preparations under certain concentrations may be imported without permit for personal use up to one month supply.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription
  • Doctor's letter if controlled substance
  • Yakkan Shoumei for quantities exceeding one month

Permit Required

Yunyu Kakunin-sho (Import Confirmation) from Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Tramadol

WHO: Not internationally scheduled but controlled in many countries

RESTRICTED

Tramadol became a designated drug in Japan in 2012. Small personal quantities with prescription generally accepted.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription
  • Yakkan Shoumei for larger quantities

Adderall (Amphetamine)

WHO: Psychotropic substance (Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971, Schedule II)

PROHIBITED

Amphetamines are strictly prohibited in Japan under the Stimulant Drug Control Act. No exceptions for personal medical use. Even residual traces can result in arrest. Alternative ADHD medications should be arranged with a Japanese physician before travel.

Ritalin (Methylphenidate)

WHO: Psychotropic substance (Schedule II)

RESTRICTED

Unlike amphetamines, methylphenidate can be imported to Japan with proper documentation. Apply at least 2 weeks before travel.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription
  • Doctor's letter
  • Yakkan Shoumei import certificate

Permit Required

Narcotics Control Department, Ministry of Health

Modafinil

WHO: Psychotropic substance (Schedule IV)

RESTRICTED

Modafinil is a controlled psychotropic in Japan. Import certificate required for quantities exceeding personal use.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription
  • Yakkan Shoumei

Permit Required

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Testosterone

WHO: Not scheduled under international conventions but controlled as anabolic steroid in many countries

RESTRICTED

Testosterone is controlled as an anabolic steroid in Japan. Import certificate (Yakkan Shoumei) required. Testosterone gels and patches may have stricter requirements than oral or injectable forms.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription
  • Yakkan Shoumei import certificate for testosterone products

Permit Required

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Medical Cannabis

WHO: Schedule I (Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961)

PROHIBITED

Cannabis is strictly prohibited in Japan under the Cannabis Control Act. No exceptions for medical use. Severe penalties apply.

CBD (Cannabidiol)

WHO: Removed from Schedule I in 2020 WHO recommendation; national laws vary widely

PROHIBITED

CBD isolate products with zero THC are technically legal but proving zero THC content at the border is extremely difficult. Strong risk of detention.

Diazepam

WHO: Psychotropic substance (Schedule IV)

RESTRICTED

Diazepam can be imported for personal use up to one month supply. Carry prescription and keep in original packaging.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription

Melatonin

WHO: Not internationally scheduled

RESTRICTED

Melatonin is not approved as a pharmaceutical drug in Japan and is not sold OTC. Travelers may bring melatonin as a personal supplement in reasonable quantities. Keep in original labeled packaging. Large amounts may be questioned at customs.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original packaging

Pseudoephedrine

WHO: Precursor chemical (listed in Table I of the UN Convention Against Illicit Traffic, 1988)

RESTRICTED

Products containing pseudoephedrine are controlled due to methamphetamine precursor concerns. Small personal quantities in original packaging generally accepted.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original packaging showing pseudoephedrine content

Amoxicillin

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (penicillin antibiotic)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Azithromycin

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (macrolide antibiotic)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Metformin

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (oral antidiabetic)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Insulin (injectable)

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (hormone)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Atorvastatin

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (statin)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Lisinopril

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (ACE inhibitor)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Amlodipine

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (calcium channel blocker)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Levothyroxine

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (thyroid hormone)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Omeprazole

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (PPI)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Prednisone (Prednisolone)

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (corticosteroid)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Salbutamol / Albuterol (inhaler)

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (β2-agonist)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Warfarin

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (anticoagulant)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Ibuprofen

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (NSAID)

ALLOWED

Ibuprofen is OTC in most destinations.

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (analgesic)

ALLOWED

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen is OTC in most destinations.

Morphine

WHO: Narcotic (UN Single Convention 1961)

RESTRICTED

Permit must be obtained at least 14 days before travel.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription
  • Doctor's letter
  • Authority pre-approval

Oxycodone

WHO: Narcotic (UN Single Convention 1961)

RESTRICTED

Permit must be obtained at least 14 days before travel.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription
  • Doctor's letter
  • Authority pre-approval

Permit Required

Yakkan-Shoumei

Alprazolam

WHO: Psychotropic (UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971, Schedule IV)

RESTRICTED

Permit must be obtained at least 14 days before travel.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription
  • Doctor's letter
  • Authority pre-approval

Permit Required

Yakkan-Shoumei

Lorazepam

WHO: Psychotropic (UN Convention 1971 Schedule IV)

RESTRICTED

Permit must be obtained at least 14 days before travel.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription
  • Doctor's letter
  • Authority pre-approval

Permit Required

Yakkan-Shoumei

Sertraline

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (SSRI)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Fluoxetine

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (SSRI)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Metoprolol

WHO: WHO Essential Medicines List (beta-blocker)

RESTRICTED

Standard prescription-only medication; carry in original container with prescription label.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Original prescription / pharmacy label
  • Original retail packaging

Esomeprazole

WHO: PPI (related to omeprazole)

RESTRICTED

Rx-only in this market.

DOCUMENTATION

  • Prescription
RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES37UNIQUE SOURCES614LATEST VERIFICATION2026-05-13MethodologyChangelog