Goods Across Borders · Customs rule card
Alcohol / Spirits → United States
Purpose: Traveling · Verified: 2026-05-13
1 liter duty-free for travelers over 21
Details
Adults aged 21+ may bring 1 litre of distilled spirits duty-free into the United States; quantities above the personal-use threshold are subject to federal excise tax plus state alcoholic-beverage tax (varies — Pennsylvania, Utah and several others impose state monopoly markups even on declared personal imports). CBP officers exercise discretion above 1 L if travel is clearly personal; commercial-volume imports require a federal Importer Permit. Declare all alcohol on the CBP Declaration Form 6059B.
Quantity limit
1 liter duty-free
Legal reference
19 CFR 148.33
IATA dangerous goods
Alcohol / Spirits is classified under Class 3 — Flammable liquids. Cabin and checked-baggage limits apply on top of customs rules.
Practical advice
Standard duty-free allowance applies (typically 1L spirits + 1-2L wine + beer). Declare any quantity above; excise + 20% VAT computed at U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Red Channel. Bring purchase receipts.
Customs authority
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) · https://www.cbp.gov